Form 8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 8-K

 


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 31, 2006

 


HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   0-25837   36-2681268

(State or other jurisdiction

Of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4200, Chicago, IL   60606-6303
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 496-1200

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Conditions

On October 31, 2006, Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. issued a news release reporting its 2006 third quarter financial results. A copy of the news release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(c) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Description

99.1  

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Press Release Dated October 31, 2006


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
  (Registrant)

Date: October 31, 2006

   
  By:  

/s/ K. Steven Blake

  Name:   K. Steven Blake
  Title:   Secretary & General Counsel
Press Release

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

 

News

   FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Heidrick & Struggles Reports Third Quarter 2006 Financial Results

Revenue increased 13.7 percent; operating income increased 35.6 percent; operating margin improved to 14.1 percent

Integration of Highland Partners on target

CHICAGO (October, 31, 2006) — Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. (NASDAQ: HSII), the world’s premier executive search and leadership consulting firm, today announced financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2006.

Consolidated net revenue of $124.6 million increased 13.7 percent from $109.6 million in the 2005 third quarter. The positive impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the quarter, primarily in Europe, represented 1.8 percentage points of the growth. Net revenue grew 4.1 percent in the Americas, 23.4 percent in Europe (18.2 percent on a constant currency basis) and 42.8 percent in the Asia Pacific region. The total number of confirmed executive searches increased seven percent from the 2005 third quarter, and decreased seven percent sequentially, compared to the 2006 second quarter. The number of consultants increased to 343 as of September 30, 2006, compared to 335 at June 30, 2006, and 306 at September 30, 2005. Productivity, as measured by annualized revenue per executive search consultant, remained strong at $1.4 million and the average fee per executive search increased to $108,100.

Operating income was $17.6 million, representing an operating margin (measured as a percentage of net revenue) of 14.1 percent. This compares to operating income of $12.9 million in the 2005 third quarter. Excluding restructuring charges in both periods, which management believes more appropriately reflects core operations, operating income in the 2006 third quarter was $17.4 million and the operating margin was 14.0 percent, compared to 2005 third quarter operating income of $14.5 million and an operating margin of 13.3 percent. The year-over-year improvements in operating income and operating margin reflect continued efforts by the company to improve its operating cost structure, as well as the increase in operating leverage inherent in the company’s business model at higher net revenue levels.

 

1


LOGO

Kevin Kelly, chief executive officer, said, “We are pleased with the solid results achieved in the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2006 and believe that we are in a good position to meet our objectives for revenue growth and profitability for 2006. We welcomed the employees of Highland Partners on October 2 and we are actively managing a comprehensive plan for their integration, where the focus is on realizing revenue and operating synergies.”

Net income in the 2006 third quarter was $11.2 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.60, reflecting an effective tax rate of 41.9 percent. Comparisons to third quarter 2005 net income of $30.4 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.58 are not meaningful as those results reflected a significant non-cash tax benefit as a result of reversing a portion of the valuation allowance on certain U.S. deferred tax assets.

Consolidated salaries and employee benefits expense was $83.7 million, an increase of 17.4 percent from $71.3 million in the comparable quarter of 2005. As a percentage of net revenue, salaries and employee benefits were 67.2 percent for the quarter, compared to 65.0 percent in the year-ago period. The increase in compensation-related expenses in the 2006 third quarter is primarily a function of an increase in the number of consultants added during the last year, and also reflects higher bonus accruals based on the year-over-year increase in net revenue levels. Total stock-based compensation expense was $7.1 million during the quarter, including $0.7 million in stock option expense, compared to $3.9 million in last year’s third quarter.

Consolidated general and administrative expenses were $23.5 million, down 0.9 percent from $23.7 million reported in the comparable prior year period. As a percentage of net revenue, consolidated general and administrative expenses declined to 18.9 percent from 21.7 percent in the 2005 third quarter. The improvement reflects a continued focus on cost control, and operating leverage from higher revenue levels.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $44.3 million, compared to $38.3 million in last year’s third quarter. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at September 30, 2006 were $197.4 million, compared to $193.9 million at September 30, 2005, and $159.8 million at June 30, 2006. On October 2, 2006, the company paid Hudson Highland Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: HHGP) $36.6 million to acquire substantially all of the assets of its executive search division, Highland Partners.

 

2


LOGO

The company was limited from repurchasing any of its common stock during the third quarter due to the discussions with Hudson Highland Group to acquire Highland Partners. As of September 30, 2006, $40.9 million remains authorized under the current $50 million stock repurchase program authorized in May 2006.

Regional Review for the 2006 Third Quarter

The Americas reported net revenue of $67.9 million, up 4.1 percent over the third quarter of 2005. The Consumer, Financial Services and Industrial groups were the largest contributors to revenue in this region. Operating income of $14.9 million was up 2.8 percent over last year’s third quarter. The 2006 third quarter operating margin was 22.0 percent compared to 22.3 percent last year, primarily reflecting higher fixed compensation cost related to increased consultant hiring in the last year. Consultant headcount in the Americas was 182 at September 30, 2006, an increase of 24 consultants since September 30, 2005.

In Europe, net revenue of $42.3 million increased 23.4 percent from the prior-year quarter, driven by strong performance in the Financial Services, Consumer and Industrial groups. On a constant currency basis, year-over-year net revenue growth in Europe would have been 18.2 percent. Operating income of $5.9 million increased 57.4 percent from last year’s third quarter and the operating margin improved to 13.8 percent from 10.9 percent in last year’s third quarter, reflecting continued cost containment initiatives and higher revenue levels. Consultant headcount in Europe was 121 at September 30, 2006, an increase of 14 consultants since September 30, 2005.

In Asia Pacific, record net revenue of $14.5 million increased 42.8 percent from the prior year quarter, driven by continued strong business across the region with especially strong growth in the Financial Services, Industrial, and Consumer industry groups. Operating income of $4.5 million was up 68.3 percent over last year’s third quarter and the operating margin of 30.7 percent increased from 26.1 percent in last year’s third quarter. Consultant headcount in the Asia Pacific region was 40 at September 30, 2006, compared to 41 consultants at September 30, 2005.

 

3


LOGO

Nine Month Results

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net revenue was $346.3 million, an 11.1 percent increase from $311.6 million in the first nine months of 2005. The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on nine-month revenue results was negligible. Operating income in the first nine months of 2006 was $41.5 million, representing an operating margin of 12.0 percent, compared to operating income in the first nine months of 2005 of $11.5 million. Excluding restructuring charges in both periods, operating income for the first nine months of 2006 was $41.9 million and the operating margin was 12.1 percent, compared to operating income of $33.9 million in the 2005 period with a 10.9 percent operating margin. Net income for the first nine months of 2006 was $27.5 million and diluted earnings per share were $1.45, reflecting an effective tax rate of 40.3 percent. For the comparable period of 2005 net income of $32.3 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.62 included $22.4 million in restructuring charges and a non-cash tax benefit resulting from the reversal of a portion of the company’s valuation allowance on certain U.S. deferred tax assets.

2006 Annual Outlook Reflects Acquisition of Highland Partners’ Assets

The company has revised its 2006 annual guidance to reflect the integration of Highland Partners’ operations. For 2006, the company expects net revenue of between $465 million and $475 million, representing growth over 2005 net revenue of between 12.8 percent and 15.2 percent. The company expects the 2006 full-year operating margin to be in the range of 11 percent and 12 percent, reflecting the timing of spending associated with the integration, and the amortization of cash and equity retention bonuses for the former Highland consultants. Net income and earnings per share are expected to reflect a full-year effective tax rate of approximately 40 percent. The quarterly and full-year tax rate estimates can be significantly impacted by country-level results and can vary significantly by reporting period, as well as by discrete items that require immediate recognition in a particular quarter.

 

4


LOGO

Kelly added, “Looking beyond 2006, we are very excited about opportunities for accelerating profitable revenue growth. We have invested in the past year in strategic hiring and in our acquisition of Highland Partners, and we are committed to maximizing our return on those investments, which in turn should enhance our market leadership position around the world. In addition, we will be driven to find innovative ways to build upon our established executive search experience, to expand the distribution of our intellectual capital, to leverage our C-suite relationships through new partnerships, and to enhance our service offerings. Working closely together as one global firm, our common goal is to optimize how we service our clients in helping them to build world-class leadership teams.”

Quarterly Conference Call

Executives of Heidrick & Struggles will host a conference call to review third quarter 2006 results today, October 31, at 9:00 am (CDT). Participants may access the company’s call and supporting slides through the Internet at www.heidrick.com. For those unable to participate on the live call, a webcast and copy of the slides will be archived at www.heidrick.com and available for up to 30 days following the investor call.

About Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. is the world’s premier provider of senior-level executive search and leadership consulting services, including talent management, board building, executive on-boarding and M&A effectiveness. For more than 50 years, we have focused on quality service and built strong leadership teams through our relationships with clients and individuals worldwide. Today, Heidrick & Struggles leadership experts operate from principal business centers in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia Pacific. For more information about Heidrick & Struggles, please visit www.heidrick.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect

 

5


LOGO

the outcome of the forward-looking statements include, among other things: our ability to attract and retain qualified executive search consultants; the condition of the economies in the United States, Europe, or elsewhere; social or political instability in markets where we operate; the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; price competition; the ability to forecast, on a quarterly basis, variable compensation accruals that ultimately are determined based on the achievement of annual results; delays or difficulties in integrating the Highland Partners search operations; an inability to achieve the planned cost savings from our cost-reduction initiatives; an inability to sublease or assign unused office space; our ability to realize our tax loss carryforwards; the timing of any deferred tax asset valuation allowance reversals; the mix of profit and loss by country; an impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets; and delays in the development and/or implementation of new technology and systems. Our reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission also include information on factors that may affect the outcome of forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

###

Contacts

Investors & Analysts:

Julie Creed, VP, Investor Relations: +1 312 496 1774 or jcreed@heidrick.com

Media:

Eric Sodorff, Director, Communications: +1 312 496 1613 or esodorff@heidrick.com

Joe Poulos, VP, Edelman: +1 312 240 2719 or joe.poulos@edelman.com

 

6


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

     September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2005
     (Unaudited)     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 137,399    $ 203,689

Short-term investments

     60,000      —  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     84,570      53,334

Other receivables

     5,181      4,463

Prepaid expenses

     10,614      8,178

Income taxes recoverable, net

     5,777      3,536

Deferred income taxes, net

     7,090      8,579
             

Total current assets

     310,631      281,779
             

Non-current assets:

     

Property and equipment, net

     18,413      21,104

Assets designated for retirement and pension plans

     29,807      26,727

Investments

     3,173      1,839

Other non-current assets

     6,465      5,216

Goodwill

     47,717      46,655

Other intangible assets, net

     5,831      6,239

Deferred income taxes, net

     22,001      21,363
             

Total non-current assets

     133,407      129,143
             

Total assets

   $ 444,038    $ 410,922
             

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 5,293    $ 6,019

Accrued salaries and employee benefits

     111,516      84,169

Other accrued liabilities

     28,996      25,314

Current portion of accrued restructuring charges

     3,279      6,313
             

Total current liabilities

     149,084      121,815
             

Non-current liabilities:

     

Retirement and pension plans

     35,442      31,446

Non-current portion of accrued restructuring charges

     10,287      12,297

Other non-current liabilities

     8,231      7,879
             

Total non-current liabilities

     53,960      51,622
             

Stockholders’ equity

     240,994      237,485
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 444,038    $ 410,922
             


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,

             
     2006     2005     $ Change     % Change  

Revenue:

        

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

   $ 124,636     $ 109,605     $ 15,031     13.7 %

Reimbursements

     6,268       4,339       1,929     44.5 %
                          

Total revenue

     130,904       113,944       16,960     14.9 %

Operating expenses:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     83,697       71,291       12,406     17.4 %

General and administrative expenses

     23,525       23,732       (207 )   -0.9 %

Reimbursed expenses

     6,268       4,393       1,875     42.7 %

Restructuring charges

     (149 )     1,580       (1,729 )  
                          

Total operating expenses

     113,341       100,996       12,345     12.2 %
                          

Operating income

     17,563       12,948       4,615     35.6 %

Non-operating income (expense):

        

Interest income

     1,412       1,539      

Interest expense

     (18 )     (18 )    

Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio

     319       426      

Other, net

     (83 )     43      
                    

Net non-operating income

     1,630       1,990      

Income before income taxes

     19,193       14,938      

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     8,042       (15,458 )    
                    

Net income

   $ 11,151     $ 30,396      
                    

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.64     $ 1.63     $ (0.99 )   NM  

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     17,462       18,694       (1,232 )   -6.6 %

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.60     $ 1.58     $ (0.98 )   NM  

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     18,455       19,269       (814 )   -4.2 %

Salaries and employee benefits as a percentage of net revenue

     67.2 %     65.0 %     2.2 %

General and administrative expense as a percentage of net revenue

     18.9 %     21.7 %     -2.8 %

Operating income as a percentage of net revenue

     14.1 %     11.8 %     2.3 %

Operating income as a percentage of net revenue (excluding restructuring)

     14.0 %     13.3 %     0.7 %

Effective tax rate

     41.9 %     NM       NM  


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Segment Information

(In thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 
     2006     2005     $ Change     % Change     2006
Margin *
    2005
Margin *
 

Revenue:

            

Americas

   $ 67,855     $ 65,181     $ 2,674     4.1 %    

Europe

     42,278       34,267       8,011     23.4 %    

Asia Pacific

     14,503       10,157       4,346     42.8 %    
                              

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

     124,636       109,605       15,031     13.7 %    

Reimbursements

     6,268       4,339       1,929     44.5 %    
                              

Total revenue

   $ 130,904     $ 113,944     $ 16,960     14.9 %    
                              

Operating Income:

            

Americas

   $ 14,919     $ 14,511     $ 408     2.8 %   22.0 %   22.3 %

Europe

     5,852       3,718       2,134     57.4 %   13.8 %   10.9 %

Asia Pacific

     4,456       2,648       1,808     68.3 %   30.7 %   26.1 %
                              

Total regions

     25,227       20,877       4,350     20.8 %   20.2 %   19.0 %

Corporate

     (7,813 )     (6,349 )     (1,464 )   -23.1 %    
                              

Operating income before restructuring charges

     17,414       14,528       2,886     19.9 %   14.0 %   13.3 %

Restructuring charges

     149       (1,580 )     1,729        
                              

Operating income

   $ 17,563     $ 12,948     $ 4,615        
                              

* Margin based on revenue before reimbursements (net revenue).


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
             
     2006     2005     $ Change     % Change  

Revenue:

        

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

   $ 346,290     $ 311,560     $ 34,730     11.1 %

Reimbursements

     16,835       15,735       1,100     7.0 %
                          

Total revenue

     363,125       327,295       35,830     10.9 %

Operating expenses:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     234,841       207,257       27,584     13.3 %

General and administrative expenses

     69,529       70,375       (846 )   -1.2 %

Reimbursed expenses

     16,835       15,735       1,100     7.0 %

Restructuring charges

     406       22,417       (22,011 )  
                          

Total operating expenses

     321,611       315,784       5,827     1.8 %
                          

Operating income

     41,514       11,511       30,003     260.6 %

Non-operating income (expense):

        

Interest income

     4,666       3,960      

Interest expense

     (39 )     (359 )    

Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio

     434       230      

Other, net

     (534 )     1,161      
                    

Net non-operating income

     4,527       4,992      

Income before income taxes

     46,041       16,503      

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     18,574       (15,786 )    
                    

Net income

   $ 27,467     $ 32,289      
                    

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.52     $ 1.70     $ (0.18 )   NM  

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     18,024       18,957       (933 )   -4.9 %

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.45     $ 1.62     $ (0.17 )   NM  

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     18,957       19,886       (929 )   -4.7 %

Salaries and employee benefits as a percentage of net revenue

     67.8 %     66.5 %     1.3 %

General and administrative expense as a percentage of net revenue

     20.1 %     22.6 %     -2.5 %

Operating income as a percentage of net revenue

     12.0 %     3.7 %     8.3 %

Operating income as a percentage of net revenue
(excluding restructuring)

     12.1 %     10.9 %     1.2 %

Effective tax rate

     40.3 %     NM       NM  


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Segment Information

(In thousands)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
     2006     2005     $ Change     % Change     2006
Margin *
    2005
Margin *
 

Revenue:

            

Americas

   $ 191,766     $ 179,060     $ 12,706     7.1 %    

Europe

     118,141       102,679       15,462     15.1 %    

Asia Pacific

     36,383       29,821       6,562     22.0 %    
                              

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

     346,290       311,560       34,730     11.1 %    

Reimbursements

     16,835       15,735       1,100     7.0 %    
                              

Total revenue

   $ 363,125     $ 327,295     $ 35,830     10.9 %    
                              

Operating Income:

            

Americas

   $ 40,775     $ 39,174     $ 1,601     4.1 %   21.3 %   21.9 %

Europe

     12,614       5,789       6,825     117.9 %   10.7 %   5.6 %

Asia Pacific

     9,926       7,389       2,537     34.3 %   27.3 %   24.8 %
                              

Total regions

     63,315       52,352       10,963     20.9 %   18.3 %   16.8 %

Corporate

     (21,395 )     (18,424 )     (2,971 )   -16.1 %    
                              

Operating income before restructuring charges

     41,920       33,928       7,992     23.6 %   12.1 %   10.9 %

Restructuring charges

     (406 )     (22,417 )     22,011        
                              

Operating income

   $ 41,514     $ 11,511     $ 30,003        
                              

* Margin based on revenue before reimbursements (net revenue).


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2006     2005  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 27,467     $ 32,289  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     7,361       8,628  

Deferred income taxes

     850       (16,366 )

Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio

     (434 )     (230 )

Stock-based compensation expense, net

     18,271       10,074  

Restructuring charges

     406       22,417  

Cash paid for restructuring charges

     (5,450 )     (28,625 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Trade and other receivables

     (29,932 )     (23,680 )

Accounts payable

     (849 )     (5,182 )

Accrued expenses

     25,485       31,188  

Income taxes recoverable and payable, net

     (2,393 )     (11,485 )

Other assets and liabilities, net

     (1,409 )     (5,043 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     39,373       13,985  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (3,556 )     (4,468 )

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

     929       1,769  

Payments to consultants related to sales of equity securities

     (625 )     (18,202 )

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

     72,500       176,925  

Purchases of short-term investments

     (132,500 )     (112,600 )

Other, net

     64       112  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (63,188 )     43,536  
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     4,023       8,050  

Purchases of treasury stock

     (49,460 )     (27,498 )

Excess tax benefits and accruals related to stock-based compensation

     2,289       —    

Other

     247       —    
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (42,901 )     (19,448 )
                

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     426       (2,590 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (66,290 )     35,483  

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of period

     203,689       98,428  
                

End of period

   $ 137,399     $ 133,911  
                


Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2006     2005  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 11,151     $ 30,396  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     2,289       2,672  

Deferred income taxes

     303       (18,512 )

Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio

     (319 )     (426 )

Stock-based compensation expense, net

     7,100       3,947  

Restructuring charges

     (149 )     1,580  

Cash paid for restructuring charges

     (1,006 )     (8,546 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

     —      

Trade and other receivables

     (6,207 )     850  

Accounts payable

     363       (548 )

Accrued expenses

     29,760       27,308  

Income taxes recoverable and payable, net

     1,069       542  

Other assets and liabilities, net

     (52 )     (975 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     44,302       38,288  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (2,229 )     (1,343 )

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

     532       456  

Payments to consultants related to sales of equity securities

     (413 )     (198 )

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

     12,501       20,050  

Purchases of short-term investments

     (22,501 )     (10,050 )

Other, net

     17       71  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (12,093 )     8,986  
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     1,239       2,590  

Purchases of treasury stock

     (3,924 )     —    

Excess tax benefits and accruals related to stock-based compensation

     507       —    

Other

     (68 )     —    
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (2,246 )     2,590  
                

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (2,329 )     371  
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     27,634       50,235  

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of period

     109,765       83,676  
                

End of period

   $ 137,399     $ 133,911  
                

Supplemental schedule of noncash financing activities:

    

Total value of treasury stock purchases

   $ —       $ —    

Cash paid for treasury stock purchases

     (3,924 )     —    
                

Change in accrued treasury stock purchases

   $ (3,924 )   $ —