Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 0-25837

 


 

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 


 

Delaware   36-2681268

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

233 South Wacker Drive-Suite 4200

Chicago, Illinois

60606-6303

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(312) 496-1200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

As of October 31, 2005, there were 18,591,786 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

         PAGE

PART I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

        Item 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

    
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   1
   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

   3
   

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005

   4
   

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

   5
   

Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

        Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

        Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   26

        Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   27

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

    

        Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   28

        Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   28

        Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   28
SIGNATURE    29


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


       (Unaudited )      

Current assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 133,911     $ 98,428

Short-term investments

     60,000       124,325

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     73,360       51,843

Other receivables

     3,879       4,453

Prepaid expenses

     8,707       8,377

Income taxes recoverable, net

     4,032       —  

Deferred income taxes, net

     7,767       2,744
    


 

Total current assets

     291,656       290,170
    


 

Non-current assets:

              

Property and equipment, net

     21,993       27,677

Assets designated for retirement and pension plans

     27,055       32,468

Investments

     2,365       4,089

Other non-current assets

     6,163       3,406

Goodwill

     48,609       48,818

Other intangible assets, net

     6,235       6,890

Deferred income taxes, net

     25,626       7,766
    


 

Total non-current assets

     138,046       131,114
    


 

Total assets

   $ 429,702     $ 421,284
    


 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 
       (Unaudited )        

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 5,499     $ 10,986  

Accrued salaries and employee benefits

     95,176       68,044  

Other accrued liabilities

     27,044       42,870  

Current portion of accrued restructuring charges

     12,676       10,609  

Income taxes payable, net

     —         7,463  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     140,395       139,972  
    


 


Non-current liabilities:

                

Retirement and pension plans

     32,055       37,941  

Non-current portion of accrued restructuring charges

     12,500       21,632  

Other non-current liabilities

     6,481       5,613  
    


 


Total non-current liabilities

     51,036       65,186  
    


 


Total liabilities

     191,431       205,158  
    


 


Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, of which 18,779,995 and 19,158,588 shares were outstanding at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

     196       196  

Treasury stock at cost, 805,782 and 427,189 shares at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

     (21,009 )     (8,448 )

Additional paid in capital

     262,944       242,655  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     7,702       (24,587 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     5,546       9,033  

Deferred stock-based compensation

     (17,108 )     (2,723 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     238,271       216,126  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 429,702     $ 421,284  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenue:

                                

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

   $ 109,605     $ 91,607     $ 311,560     $ 276,762  

Reimbursements

     4,339       4,750       15,735       14,903  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

     113,944       96,357       327,295       291,665  
    


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                

Salaries and employee benefits

     71,291       60,378       207,257       188,046  

General and administrative expenses

     23,732       23,033       70,375       66,804  

Reimbursed expenses

     4,393       4,750       15,735       14,903  

Restructuring charges

     1,580       —         22,417       —    
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     100,996       88,161       315,784       269,753  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     12,948       8,196       11,511       21,912  
    


 


 


 


Non-operating income (expense):

                                

Interest income

     1,539       671       3,960       1,366  

Interest expense

     (18 )     (19 )     (359 )     (42 )

Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio, net of the consultants’ share of the gains

     426       56,445       230       56,967  

Other, net

     43       158       1,161       52  
    


 


 


 


Net non-operating income

     1,990       57,255       4,992       58,343  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     14,938       65,451       16,503       80,255  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (15,458 )     3,302       (15,786 )     6,955  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 30,396     $ 62,149     $ 32,289     $ 73,300  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.63     $ 3.25     $ 1.70     $ 3.88  
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.58     $ 3.08     $ 1.62     $ 3.68  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                                

Basic

     18,694       19,124       18,957       18,872  

Diluted

     19,269       20,167       19,886       19,895  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Common Stock

  

Treasury
Stock


   

Additional
Paid in
Capital


   

Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)


   

Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income


   

Deferred
Stock-Based
Compen-

sation


   

Total


 
     Shares

    Amount

            

Balance at December 31, 2004

   19,159     $ 196    $ (8,448 )   $ 242,655     $ (24,587 )   $ 9,033     $ (2,723 )   $ 216,126  

Net income

   —         —        —         —         32,289       —         —         32,289  

Other comprehensive loss:

                                                             

Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments

   —         —        —         —         —         (339 )     —         (339 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —         —        —         —         —         (3,148 )     —         (3,148 )
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


Total comprehensive income (loss)

   —         —        —         —         32,289       (3,487 )     —         28,802  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


Treasury and common stock transactions:

                                                             

Issuance of restricted stock units

   —         —        —         22,534       —         —         (22,534 )     —    

Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation

   —         —        —         —         —         —         7,738       7,738  

Other stock-based compensation

   —         —        —         100       —         —         —         100  

Forfeitures of restricted stock units

   —         —        —         (553 )     —         —         411       (142 )

Exercise of stock options

   512       —        11,985       (3,935 )     —         —         —         8,050  

Purchases of treasury stock

   (1,030 )     —        (27,498 )     —         —         —         —         (27,498 )

Vested restricted stock units, net of tax withholdings

   139       —        2,952       (4,397 )     —         —         —         (1,445 )

Valuation allowance reduction related to deferred income taxes

   —         —        —         6,540       —         —         —         6,540  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2005

   18,780     $ 196    $ (21,009 )   $ 262,944     $ 7,702     $ 5,546     $ (17,108 )   $ 238,271  
    

 

  


 


 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Table of Contents

HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 32,289     $ 73,300  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     8,628       9,702  

Deferred income taxes

     (16,366 )     (7,035 )

Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio

     (230 )     (56,967 )

Stock-based compensation expense, net

     10,074       1,568  

Restructuring charges

     22,417       —    

Cash paid for restructuring charges

     (28,625 )     (12,858 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Trade and other receivables

     (23,680 )     (8,700 )

Accounts payable

     (5,182 )     (483 )

Accrued expenses

     31,188       20,598  

Income taxes recoverable (payable), net

     (11,485 )     8,741  

Other assets and liabilities, net

     (5,043 )     746  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     13,985       28,612  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Capital expenditures

     (4,468 )     (3,948 )

Proceeds from sales of equity securities

     1,769       128,991  

Payments to consultants related to sales of equity securities

     (18,202 )     (71 )

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

     176,925       35,975  

Purchases of short-term investments

     (112,600 )     (101,025 )

Other, net

     112       118  
    


 


Net cash provided by investing activities

     43,536       60,040  
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     8,050       7,514  

Purchases of treasury stock

     (27,498 )     —    

Payments on debt

     —         (569 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (19,448 )     6,945  
    


 


Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (2,590 )     295  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     35,483       95,892  

Cash and cash equivalents:

                

Beginning of period

     98,428       79,039  
    


 


End of period

   $ 133,911     $ 174,931  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(All tables in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation of Interim Financial Information

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc., and subsidiaries (the “Company”), included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows. These financial statements and notes are to be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the SEC on March 11, 2005.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

    Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No.123.

 

Had compensation expense been determined based upon fair value at the grant date for all awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123, the Company’s pro forma net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net income:

                                

As reported

   $ 30,396     $ 62,149     $ 32,289     $ 73,300  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense already included in net income, net of tax in 2005

     3,276       716       8,371       1,568  

Deduct: Pro forma employee compensation cost related to stock options and restricted stock units, net of tax in 2005

     (4,142 )     (2,946 )     (11,819 )     (8,074 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma

   $ 29,530     $ 59,919     $ 28,841     $ 66,794  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share:

                                

As reported

   $ 1.63     $ 3.25     $ 1.70     $ 3.88  

Pro forma

     1.58       3.13       1.52       3.54  

Diluted earnings per share:

                                

As reported

   $ 1.58     $ 3.08     $ 1.62     $ 3.68  

Pro forma

     1.55       3.03       1.46       3.38  

 

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Table of Contents

Performance-related Compensation

 

In the second quarter of 2005, the Company adopted a new compensation policy in order to better align consultants’ interests with those of the shareholders and increase consultant share ownership. Under the new policy, 10% of consultant and management bonuses will be paid in the form of restricted stock units that vest ratably over a three-year period from the date of grant. The restricted stock units will be issued in the month of March following the year in which the bonus was earned. Compensation expense related to these restricted stock units is recognized over the service period which, for this year, is considered to have begun at the start of 2005 as bonuses are earned. Compensation expense recognized prior to the date of grant is considered stock-based compensation expense. The corresponding credit is classified as a current liability until the date of grant, at which time the credit will be recognized as a component of stockholders’ equity.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in previously issued financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These items include auction rate securities in the amount of $124.3 million that have been reclassified from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments in the December 31, 2004 Consolidated Balance Sheet to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflects the gross purchases and sales of these securities as investing activities rather than as a component of cash and cash equivalents. This change in classification does not affect previously reported cash flows from operations or from financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). This statement requires that the costs of employee share-based payments be measured at fair value on the award’s grant date using an option-pricing model and recognized in the financial statements over the requisite service period. SFAS No. 123R supersedes APB 25 and its related interpretations, and eliminates the alternative use of the intrinsic value method of accounting under APB 25, which the Company is currently using. On April 14, 2005 the SEC adopted a new rule amending the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the new rule, the accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R will not be effective for the Company until the first quarter of 2006.

 

In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 which expressed the views of the SEC Staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations. SAB No. 107 provides guidance related to the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies, including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107 will have on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are as follows:

 

     Americas

   Europe

    Asia
Pacific


    Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

   $ 18,362    $ 28,830     $ 1,626     $ 48,818  

Exchange rate fluctuations

     —        (201 )     (8 )     (209 )
    

  


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2005

   $ 18,362    $ 28,629     $ 1,618     $ 48,609  
    

  


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

Other Intangible Assets

 

The carrying amount of amortizable intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization are as follows:

 

          September 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

     Weighted
Average
Life


   Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Carrying
Amount


   Gross
Carrying
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Carrying
Amount


Client relationships

   15.1    $ 11,302    $ (5,067 )   $ 6,235    $ 11,302    $ (4,412 )   $ 6,890

 

Intangible amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $219 thousand. Intangible amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $656 thousand and $662 thousand, respectively. The estimated intangible amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is approximately $874 thousand per year.

 

4. Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

The Company maintains a pension plan for certain employees in Germany. The pensions are individually fixed euro amounts that vary depending on the function and the eligible years of service of the employee. The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Service cost

   $ 92     $ 95     $ 286     $ 287  

Interest cost

     276       304       863       917  

Amortization of net gain

     (80 )     (50 )     (249 )     (149 )
    


 


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 288     $ 349     $ 900     $ 1,055  
    


 


 


 


 

The pension benefits are fully reinsured within a group insurance contract with Victoria Lebensversicherung AG. The change in the fair value of these assets approximates the net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

5. Comprehensive Income

 

The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net income

   $ 30,396     $ 62,149     $ 32,289     $ 73,300  

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

     207       661       (3,148 )     (764 )

Change in unrealized gain on available- for-sale investments

     (210 )     (2 )     (339 )     3  
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 30,393     $ 62,808     $ 28,802     $ 72,539  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

6. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

 

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per common share, and the shares used in the computation, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Basic earnings per common share:

                           

Net income

   $ 30,396    $ 62,149    $ 32,289    $ 73,300

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     18,694      19,124      18,957      18,872

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.63    $ 3.25    $ 1.70    $ 3.88

Diluted earnings per common share:

                           

Net income

   $ 30,396    $ 62,149    $ 32,289    $ 73,300

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     18,694      19,124      18,957      18,872

Dilutive common shares

     575      1,043      929      1,023
    

  

  

  

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     19,269      20,167      19,886      19,895
    

  

  

  

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.58    $ 3.08    $ 1.62    $ 3.68

 

7. Restructuring Charges

 

In the first quarter of 2005, the Company announced that it would record restructuring charges beginning in the second quarter of 2005 in connection with initiatives to improve operating margin in order to meet company-wide profitability objectives. SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when a liability is incurred rather than when a company commits to an exit or disposal plan. As such, certain of the costs associated with the restructuring initiatives that began in the second quarter of 2005 are recognized in subsequent periods when a liability is incurred.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $20.8 million. These initiatives focus primarily on Europe and include charges of $14.7 million for severance and other employee-related costs related to reductions in workforce and $6.1 million related to the consolidation of office space. The workforce reduction affected 57 employees, primarily in Europe, and included 15 executive search consultants. By segment, the restructuring charges recorded in the second quarter of 2005 are $0.8 million in the Americas, $18.0 million in Europe and $2.0 million in Corporate.

 

In the third quarter of 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1.6 million. Included in this charge was $3.1 million related to the additional consolidation of office space and the reversal of $1.0 million of restructuring accruals, which originated in a prior year, related to a renegotiated lease for one of our search offices. The third quarter 2005 restructuring charge also includes the reversal of $0.5 million related to the final determination and payment of certain severance-related restructuring accruals. By segment, the restructuring charges recorded in the third quarter of 2005 are $0.4 million in the Americas and $1.2 million in Europe.

 

Additionally, the Company may record additional restructuring charges during the remainder of 2005 primarily related to the final determination of certain accruals. These amounts are not expected to be material.

 

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Changes in the accrual for restructuring charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are as follows:

 

     Employee-
related


    Office-
related


    Total

 

Accrual balance at December 31, 2004

   $ 2,378     $ 29,863     $ 32,241  

Restructuring charges

     14,183       8,234       22,417  

Cash payments

     (8,714 )     (19,911 )     (28,625 )

Non-cash write-offs

     —         (857 )     (857 )
    


 


 


Accrual balance at September 30, 2005

   $ 7,847     $ 17,329     $ 25,176  
    


 


 


 

The Company expects that cash outlays over the next twelve months related to restructuring charges accrued at September 30, 2005 will be $12.7 million, the majority of which are expected in the fourth quarter of 2005. The remaining accrued restructuring charges of $12.5 million are expected to be paid over the remaining lease terms of vacated properties which extend through 2016.

 

8. Significant Warrant Monetization

 

In 2001, the Company received warrants to purchase 1,194,308 shares of Class B common stock of Google Inc. (“Google”) at a price of $0.30 per share issued in connection with recruitment fees. On August 19, 2004, the Company exercised the warrants pursuant to their cashless exercise feature and received 1,190,092 shares of Google common stock.

 

In multiple transactions on September 13, 2004 and September 14, 2004, the Company sold all the shares of common stock of Google that it held in ordinary brokerage transactions at an average price of $108.22 less expenses associated with the transactions resulting in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $128.8 million.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s compensation policy with respect to warrants, 55% of the net proceeds from these sales of shares of common stock of Google was payable to our consultants involved with the search in the month following the monetization. The Company’s current Chief Executive Officer, Thomas J. Friel, was a member of this search team and received 25% of the consultants’ team share. Mr. Friel’s share is solely related to his work as a search consultant in 2001, at which time he was not the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Friel elected to defer receipt of his share of the net proceeds until June 2005 under an existing deferred compensation plan. The remaining 75% of the consultants’ team share of the net proceeds, approximately $53.1 million, was paid in October 2004.

 

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9. Realized and Unrealized Gains on Equity and Warrant Portfolio

 

The realized and unrealized gains, net of consultants’ share of the gains and other costs, arising from the equity and warrant portfolio are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

   2004

    2005

    2004

 

Realized gains on investments

   $ 329    $ 56,930     $ 911     $ 57,009  

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments

     97      (485 )     (681 )     (42 )
    

  


 


 


Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio

   $ 426    $ 56,445     $ 230     $ 56,967  
    

  


 


 


 

During the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recognized a realized gain of $56.9 million, net of the consultants’ share of the gain and other costs, including $56.8 million related to the monetization of its shares of common stock of Google.

 

10. Income Taxes

 

For the first nine months of 2005, the Company reported income before taxes of $16.5 million and recorded an income tax benefit of $15.8 million. An annual effective tax rate of 16.9% was used to record an income tax provision for the first nine months of 2005. In addition, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $18.6 million related to certain significant discrete tax items during the first nine months of 2005 that were not considered in the estimate of the annual effective tax rate. Such items included a partial reduction in the valuation allowance of $18.1 million related to certain deferred tax assets in the U.S. In recent years, the Company began generating pre-tax book income on a consistent basis and expects to continue to do so. Under SFAS No.109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” a company must continually evaluate the need for a valuation allowance and reduce the allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of the associated benefits of the deferred tax assets will be utilized. In the third quarter of 2005, the Company concluded it was more likely than not that a majority of its U.S. deferred tax assets would be recoverable and, as a result, reversed $24.6 million of the valuation allowance on its U.S. deferred tax assets. Of this amount, $18.1 million has been recognized as income and $6.5 million has been credited to additional paid in capital as it relates to the income tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation that had not been previously recorded.

 

In the third quarter of 2005, the Company reported income before taxes of $14.9 million and recorded an income tax benefit of $15.4 million. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2005 excluding discrete items of $18.0 million, primarily related to the partial reduction in the valuation allowance, was 17.0%. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, excluding discrete items, was significantly lower than the statutory rate because the valuation allowance was reduced throughout the year as tax deductions related to deferred tax assets were used to reduce current taxable income, resulting in zero federal and state income tax provision for the current year.

 

As a result of a significant warrant monetization in the third quarter of 2004, the Company determined that a lesser valuation allowance was required relating to net deferred tax assets associated with tax deductions that will be available for carryback to recover taxes paid in the current year and recorded a $7.0 million reduction to the income tax expense and the valuation allowance.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the effective tax rate was 5.0% and 8.7%, respectively, which is lower than the statutory rate, primarily as a result of the partial reduction of the previously recorded valuation allowance relating to net deferred tax assets associated with tax deductions that will be available for carryback to recover taxes paid in the current year and the utilization of net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards.

 

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11. Segment Information

 

In the first quarter of 2005, the Company consolidated the management teams of its North America and Latin America operations and created the position of the President of the Americas. Consistent with this management change, segment information as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 has been reclassified to conform to the current segment classifications.

 

The Company now operates its executive search and leadership consulting services in three geographic regions: the Americas, which includes the United States, Canada, Mexico and Latin America; Europe, which includes the Middle East and Africa; and Asia Pacific.

 

For segment purposes, reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses classified as revenue are reported separately and therefore are not included in the net revenue by geographic region. The Company believes that analyzing trends in revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) and analyzing operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue more appropriately reflects the Company’s core operations.

 

The revenue, operating income, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures, by segment, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenue:

                                

Americas

   $ 65,181     $ 53,516     $ 179,060     $ 158,806  

Europe

     34,267       29,965       102,679       94,544  

Asia Pacific

     10,157       8,126       29,821       23,412  
    


 


 


 


Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

     109,605       91,607       311,560       276,762  

Reimbursements

     4,339       4,750       15,735       14,903  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 113,944     $ 96,357     $ 327,295     $ 291,665  
    


 


 


 


Operating income:

                                

Americas

   $ 14,511     $ 11,240     $ 39,174     $ 32,030  

Europe

     3,718       1,139       5,789       2,501  

Asia Pacific

     2,648       1,609       7,389       5,008  
    


 


 


 


Total regions

     20,877       13,988       52,352       39,539  

Corporate

     (6,349 )     (5,792 )     (18,424 )     (17,627 )

Restructuring charges

     (1,580 )     —         (22,417 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 12,948     $ 8,196     $ 11,511     $ 21,912  
    


 


 


 


Depreciation and amortization:

                                

Americas

   $ 1,155     $ 1,536     $ 3,703     $ 4,513  

Europe

     956       1,049       3,316       3,256  

Asia Pacific

     196       183       589       565  
    


 


 


 


Total regions

     2,307       2,768       7,608       8,334  

Corporate

     365       495       1,020       1,368  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 2,672     $ 3,263     $ 8,628     $ 9,702  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Capital expenditures:

                           

Americas

   $ 432    $ 580    $ 1,649    $ 1,865

Europe

     524      8      1,466      1,078

Asia Pacific

     263      80      910      277
    

  

  

  

Total regions

     1,219      668      4,025      3,220

Corporate

     124      212      443      728
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,343    $ 880    $ 4,468    $ 3,948
    

  

  

  

 

The identifiable assets, and goodwill and other intangible assets, by segment, are as follows:

 

     September 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Identifiable assets:

             

Americas

   $ 80,720    $ 70,104

Europe

     128,972      137,715

Asia Pacific

     36,491      28,575
    

  

Total regions

     246,183      236,394

Corporate

     183,519      184,890
    

  

Total

   $ 429,702    $ 421,284
    

  

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net:

             

Americas

   $ 21,066    $ 21,509

Europe

     32,160      32,573

Asia Pacific

     1,618      1,626
    

  

Total

   $ 54,844    $ 55,708
    

  

 

12. Guarantees

 

The Company has issued guarantees supporting the payment of obligations of certain subsidiaries in Europe and Asia Pacific for office leases. The guarantees were made to secure the respective lease agreements and are for the term of the lease agreements, which extend through 2011. For each guarantee issued, should the subsidiary default on a lease payment, the Company would have to perform under the guarantee. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments the Company would be required to make in the event of default on all outstanding guarantees is $1.1 million as of September 30, 2005. No amount has been accrued for the Company’s obligation under these guaranty arrangements as no event of default exists.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as well as other sections of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate, and management’s beliefs and assumptions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect the outcome of the forward-looking statements include, among other things, our ability to attract and retain qualified executive search consultants; the condition of the economies in the United States, Europe, or elsewhere; social or political instability in markets in which we operate; the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; price competition; our ability to achieve the planned cost savings from our cost reduction initiatives; our ability to sublease or assign unused office space; our ability to realize our tax loss carryforwards; the mix of profit or loss by country; an impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets; and delays in the development and/or implementation of new technology and systems. Our reports filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (in particular, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 under Risk Factors in Item 1) also include information on factors that may affect the outcome of forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Executive Overview

 

Our Business

 

We are a premier provider of executive search and leadership consulting services. We help our clients build leadership teams by facilitating the recruitment, development and retention of personnel for their executive management and board positions. In addition to executive search, we provide other leadership consulting services, including executive assessment, professional development and executive coaching.

 

Our Compensation Model

 

Our compensation model closely aligns the interests of our consultants, our Company and our shareholders. Consultants are rewarded for individual performance based on a system that directly ties compensation to the amount of net revenue for which the consultant is responsible. Actual compensation is adjusted, up or down, based on our performance against company-wide and regional profitability targets approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Each quarter, we evaluate the expected annual performance of the consultants, the respective region and the Company as a whole. As annualized performance estimates are revised each quarter, compensation accruals are adjusted in each region. As a result, the variable portion of compensation expense may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

In the second quarter of 2005, we adopted a new compensation policy in order to better align consultants’ interests with those of the shareholders and increase consultant share ownership. Under the new policy, 10% of consultant and management bonuses will be paid in the form of restricted stock units that vest ratably over a three-year period from the date of grant. The restricted stock units will be issued in the month of March following the year in which the bonuses are earned. Compensation expense related to these restricted stock units is recognized over the service period which, for this year, is considered to have begun at the start of 2005 as bonuses are earned.

 

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Table of Contents

2005 Developments

 

In the first quarter of 2005, we consolidated the management teams of our North America and Latin America operations and created the position of the President of the Americas. In doing so, we created a new combined Americas region. Consistent with this management change, segment information for prior periods has been restated to conform to the current segment classifications.

 

We now operate our executive search and leadership consulting services in three geographic regions: the Americas, which includes the United States, Canada, Mexico and Latin America; Europe, which includes the Middle East and Africa; and Asia Pacific.

 

Consistent with the changes in our reportable segments, we announced the promotion of Bonnie W. Gwin to the office of President of the Americas. Also, in the first quarter of 2005, we announced the promotion of L. Kevin Kelly to the office of President of Europe. Mr. Kelly will also remain in his role as Regional Managing Partner, Asia Pacific until a replacement is named for that role.

 

In the first quarter of 2005, we announced that we expected to record restructuring charges beginning in the second quarter of 2005 in connection with initiatives to improve operating margin in order to meet company-wide profitability objectives. In the second quarter of 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $20.8 million. The charges include severance and other employee-related costs of $14.7 million related to reductions in workforce, primarily in Europe, and costs related to the consolidation of office space of $6.1 million. In the third quarter of 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.6 million. Included in this charge was $3.1 million related to the additional consolidation of office space and the reversal of $1.0 million of restructuring accruals, which originated in a prior year, related to a renegotiated sublease for one of our search offices. The third quarter 2005 restructuring charge also includes the reversal of $0.5 million related to the final determination and payment of certain severance-related restructuring accruals.

 

2005 Outlook

 

Certain of the costs associated with the restructuring initiatives that began in the second quarter of 2005 will be recognized in subsequent periods when a liability is incurred. Additionally, we may record additional restructuring charges during the remainder of 2005 primarily related to the final determination of certain accruals. These amounts are not expected to be material.

 

For 2005, we currently anticipate net revenue to be in the range of $409 million to $414 million. At those net revenue levels, we expect that the operating margin will be approximately 10%, excluding any restructuring charges and approximately 5% including any restructuring charges.

 

Results of Operations

 

We operate our executive search and leadership consulting services in three geographic regions: the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific.

 

For segment purposes, reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses classified as revenue are reported separately and therefore are not included in the net revenue by geographic region. We believe that analyzing trends in revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) and analyzing operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue more appropriately reflects our core operations.

 

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The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, the results of our operations as a percentage of revenue before reimbursements (net revenue):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenue:

                        

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Reimbursements

   4.0     5.2     5.1     5.4  
    

 

 

 

Total revenue

   104.0     105.2     105.1     105.4  
    

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

                        

Salaries and employee benefits

   65.0     65.9     66.5     67.9  

General and administrative expenses

   21.7     25.1     22.6     24.1  

Reimbursements

   4.0     5.2     5.1     5.4  

Restructuring charges

   1.4     —       7.2     —    
    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   92.1     96.2     101.4     97.5  
    

 

 

 

Operating income

   11.8     8.9     3.7     7.9  
    

 

 

 

Non-operating income (expense):

                        

Interest income

   1.4     0.7     1.3     0.5  

Interest expense

   —       —       (0.1 )   —    

Net realized and unrealized gains on equity and warrant portfolio, net of the consultants’ share of the gains

   0.4     61.6     0.1     20.6  

Other, net

   —       0.2     0.4     —    
    

 

 

 

Net non-operating income

   1.8     62.5     1.6     21.1  
    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   13.6     71.4     5.3     29.0  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   (14.1 )   3.6     (5.1 )   2.5  
    

 

 

 

Net income

   27.7 %   67.8 %   10.4 %   26.5 %
    

 

 

 


Note: Totals and sub-totals may not equal the sum of individual line items due to rounding.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenue and operating income (loss) by segment (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenue:

                                

Americas

   $ 65,181     $ 53,516     $ 179,060     $ 158,806  

Europe

     34,267       29,965       102,679       94,544  

Asia Pacific

     10,157       8,126       29,821       23,412  
    


 


 


 


Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue)

     109,605       91,607       311,560       276,762  

Reimbursements

     4,339       4,750       15,735       14,903  
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 113,944     $ 96,357     $ 327,295     $ 291,665  
    


 


 


 


Operating income (loss):

                                

Americas

   $ 14,511     $ 11,240     $ 39,174     $ 32,030  

Europe

     3,718       1,139       5,789       2,501  

Asia Pacific

     2,648       1,609       7,389       5,008  
    


 


 


 


Total regions

     20,877       13,988       52,352       39,539  

Corporate

     (6,349 )     (5,792 )     (18,424 )     (17,627 )

Restructuring charges

     (1,580 )     —         (22,417 )     —    
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 12,948     $ 8,196     $ 11,511     $ 21,912  
    


 


 


 


 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

Total revenue. Consolidated total revenue increased $17.5 million, or 18.3%, to $113.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $96.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in total revenue was due primarily to the increase in revenue before reimbursements (net revenue).

 

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue). Consolidated net revenue increased $18.0 million, or 19.6%, to $109.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $91.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The positive impact of exchange rate fluctuations was less then one percent in the 2005 third quarter. Net revenue increased in all industry groups in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004. Consultant productivity increased as executive search revenue per consultant increased to an annualized rate of $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared to an annualized rate of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2004. The number of confirmed executive searches increased 3% compared to the third quarter of 2004.

 

Net revenue in the Americas was $65.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $11.7 million, or 21.8%, from $53.5 million in the third quarter of 2004. Net revenue increased in all industry groups, but particularly in the Financial Services industry group, in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004. The positive impact of exchange rate fluctuations in the Americas was approximately one percent in the 2005 third quarter. Net revenue in Europe was $34.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $4.3 million, or 14.4%, from $30.0 million in the third quarter of 2004. All of the industry groups experienced increases in net revenue with the exception of the Professional Services industry group which reported a slight decline. The negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations in Europe was approximately one percent in the 2005 third quarter. In Asia Pacific, net revenue was $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $2.1 million, or 25.0%, from $8.1 million in the third quarter of 2004. All of the industry groups

 

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experienced increases in net revenue with the exception of the Professional Services industry group. Excluding a positive impact of $0.3 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, a comparison which management believes provides a better indication of operational performance, net revenue in Asia Pacific increased approximately 22% compared to the same quarter in 2004.

 

Salaries and employee benefits. Consolidated salaries and employee benefits expense increased $10.9 million, or 18.1%, to $71.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $60.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Fixed salaries and employee benefits increased $3.5 million and performance-related compensation expense increased $7.4 million. The increase in fixed salaries and employee benefits expense of $3.5 million was primarily attributable to a 4% increase in consultant headcount since the third quarter of 2004. Also, stock-based compensation expense was higher by $2.3 million in the 2005 third quarter as compared to the 2004 third quarter primarily as a result of the restricted stock units granted in the first quarter of 2005.

 

Performance-related compensation expense increased $7.4 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004 primarily as a result of increased net revenue and adjustments to accruals based on expected annualized consultant performance in each region. We adopted a new compensation policy in the second quarter of 2005 whereby 10% of consultant and management bonuses will be paid in the form of restricted stock units and recognized ratably throughout the vesting period. This resulted in a $1.9 million reduction in compensation expense in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004, during which 100% of the annual bonus was being recognized in that fiscal year.

 

Excluding a negative impact of $0.4 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, a comparison which management believes provides a better indication of operational performance, consolidated salaries and employee benefits increased approximately 17% compared to the same quarter in 2004.

 

As a percentage of net revenue, salaries and employee benefits expense was 65.0% in the third quarter of 2005, compared to 65.9% in the third quarter of 2004.

 

General and administrative expenses. Consolidated general and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million, or 3.0%, to $23.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from $23.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Increases of $1.2 million in discretionary spending primarily related to fees for professional services and business development and $0.6 million in bad debt expense were partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in depreciation and other infrastructure costs.

 

As a percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expenses were 21.7% in the third quarter of 2005, compared to 25.1% in the third quarter of 2004.

 

Restructuring charges. In the first quarter of 2005, we announced that we expected to record restructuring charges beginning in the second quarter of 2005 in connection with initiatives to improve operating margin in order to meet company-wide profitability objectives. SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” requires us to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when a liability is incurred rather than when a we commit to an exit or disposal plan. As such, certain of the costs associated with the restructuring initiatives that began in the second quarter of 2005 are recognized in subsequent periods when a liability is incurred.

 

In the third quarter of 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.6 million. Included in this charge was $3.1 million related to the additional consolidation of office space and the reversal of $1.0 million of restructuring accruals, which originated in a prior year, related to a renegotiated lease for one of our search offices. The third quarter 2005 restructuring charge also includes the reversal of $0.5 million related to the final determination and payment of certain severance-related restructuring accruals. By segment, the restructuring charges recorded in the third quarter of 2005 are $0.4 million in the Americas and $1.2 million in Europe.

 

Additionally, we may record additional restructuring charges during the remainder of 2005 primarily related to the final determination of certain accruals. These amounts are not expected to be material.

 

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We expect that cash outlays over the next twelve months related to restructuring charges accrued at September 30, 2005 will be $12.7 million, the majority of which are expected in the fourth quarter of 2005. The remaining accrued restructuring charges of $12.5 million are expected to be paid over the remaining lease terms of vacated properties which extend through 2016.

 

Operating income. Our consolidated operating income was $12.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to operating income of $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The following table summarizes our consolidated operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively:

 

Operating income:


   2005

    2004

    Change

 
     (in millions)  

Total regions

   $ 20.9     $ 14.0     $ 6.9  

Corporate

     (6.3 )     (5.8 )     (0.6 )
    


 


 


Operating income before restructuring charges

     14.5       8.2       6.3  

Restructuring charges

     (1.6 )     —         (1.6 )
    


 


 


Consolidated operating income

   $ 12.9     $ 8.2     $ 4.8  
    


 


 



Note: Totals and subtotals may not equal the sum of individual line items due to rounding.

 

The increase in operating income before restructuring charges of $6.3 million was due to the increase in net revenue of $18.0 million offset by increases of $10.9 million in salaries and employee benefits expense and $0.7 million in general and administrative expenses.

 

In the Americas, operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased $3.2 million to $14.5 million from $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. As net revenue increased by $11.7 million, salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $8.5 million. Fixed salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $3.3 million primarily as a result of higher stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units granted in the first quarter of 2005. Performance-related compensation expense increased $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004 primarily as a result of increased net revenue and adjustments to accruals based on expected annualized consultant performance. We adopted a new compensation policy in the second quarter of 2005 whereby 10% of consultant and management bonuses will be paid in the form of restricted stock units and recognized ratably through the vesting period. This resulted in a $1.4 million reduction in compensation expense in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004, during which 100% of the annual bonus was being recognized in that fiscal year. General and administrative expenses and bad debt expense remained constant in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the 2004 third quarter.

 

In Europe, operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased $2.6 million to $3.7 million from $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as a result of increased net revenue combined with cost savings associated with restructuring initiatives that began in the second quarter of 2005. The increase in net revenue of $4.3 million was partially offset by an increase of $1.2 million of salaries and employee benefits expense. Bad debt expense increased $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004. General and administrative expenses remained constant in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the 2004 third quarter.

 

In Asia Pacific, operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $2.6 million, an increase of $1.0 million, compared to operating income of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in net revenue of $2.1 million was offset by increases of $0.9 million in salaries and employee benefits expense and $0.2 million of general and administrative expenses.

 

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Unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were $6.3 million, an increase of $0.5 million, compared to unallocated corporate expenses of $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase of $0.5 million in unallocated corporate expenses was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense and increased fees for professional services in the 2005 third quarter as compared to the 2004 third quarter.

 

Restructuring charges were $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2005. No restructuring charges were recorded in the third quarter of 2004. The restructuring charges are explained in the preceding section captioned Restructuring charges.

 

Net non-operating income. Net non-operating income was $2.0 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $57.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Net interest income in the third quarter of 2005 increased $0.9 million to $1.5 million primarily due to higher cash balances and higher investment returns on the invested cash.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized $0.3 million of realized gains and $0.1 million of unrealized gains, net of the consultants’ share of the gains and other costs, related to our equity and warrant portfolio. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recognized a realized gain of $56.9, net of the consultants’ share of the gains and other costs, including $56.8 million related to the monetization of our shares of common stock of Google. For further information on this monetization, see Note 8, Significant Warrant Monetization, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2004, we recognized $0.5 million of unrealized losses, net of the consultants’ share of the losses and other costs, related to our equity and warrant portfolio.

 

Net other non-operating income was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to net other non-operating expense of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Other non-operating income (expense) consists primarily of exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency and are not considered permanent in nature.

 

Income taxes. For the first nine months of 2005, we reported income before taxes of $16.5 million and recorded an income tax benefit of $15.8 million. An annual effective tax rate of 16.9% was used to record an income tax provision for the first nine months of 2005. In addition, we recorded an income tax benefit of $18.6 million related to certain significant discrete tax items during the first nine months of 2005 that were not considered in the estimate of the annual effective tax rate. Such items included a partial reduction in the valuation allowance of $18.1 million related to certain deferred tax assets in the U.S. In recent years, we began generating pre-tax book income on a consistent basis and expect to continue to do so. Under SFAS No.109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” a company must continually evaluate the need for a valuation allowance and reduce the allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of the associated benefits of the deferred tax assets will be utilized. In the third quarter of 2005, we concluded it was more likely than not that a majority of our U.S. deferred tax assets would be recoverable and, as a result, reversed $24.6 million of the valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets. Of this amount, $18.1 million has been recognized as income and $6.5 million has been credited to additional paid in capital as it relates to the income tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation that had not been previously recorded.

 

In the third quarter of 2005, we reported income before taxes of $14.9 million and recorded an income tax benefit of $15.4 million. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2005 excluding discrete items of $18.0 million, primarily related to the partial reduction in the valuation allowance, was 17.0%. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, excluding discrete items, was significantly lower than the statutory rate because the valuation allowance was reduced throughout the year as tax deductions related to deferred tax assets were used to reduce current taxable income, resulting in zero federal and state provision for the current year.

 

As a result of a significant warrant monetization in the third quarter of 2004, we determined that a lesser valuation allowance was required relating to our net deferred tax assets associated with tax deductions that will be available for carryback to recover taxes paid in the current year and recorded a $7.0 million reduction to the income tax expense and the valuation allowance.

 

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For the three months ended September 30, 2004, the effective tax rate was 5.0%, which is lower than the statutory rate, primarily as a result of the partial reduction of the previously recorded valuation allowance relating to net deferred tax assets associated with tax deductions available for carryback to recover taxes paid in prior years and the utilization of net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

Total revenue. Consolidated total revenue increased $35.6 million, or 12.2%, to $327.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $291.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in total revenue was due primarily to the increase in revenue before reimbursements (net revenue).

 

Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue). Consolidated net revenue increased $34.8 million, or 12.6%, to $311.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $276.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Excluding a positive impact of $4.6 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, a comparison which management believes provides a better indication of operational performance, net revenue increased approximately 11%. All of our industry groups experienced increases in net revenue with the exception of the Health Care industry group which reported a modest decline. Consultant productivity increased as executive search revenue per consultant increased to an annualized rate of $1.3 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared to an annualized rate of $1.2 million for the first nine months of 2004. The number of confirmed executive searches increased 3% compared to the first nine months of 2004.

 

Net revenue in the Americas was $179.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $20.3 million, or 12.8%, from $158.8 million in the first nine months of 2004. All industry groups experienced increases in net revenue with the exception of the Health Care industry group which reported a modest decline. Excluding a positive impact of $1.3 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, net revenue in the Americas increased by approximately 12% from the comparable period of 2004. Net revenue in Europe was $102.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $8.2 million, or 8.6%, from $94.5 million in the first nine months of 2004. All of the industry groups experienced significant increases in net revenue with the exception of the Financial Services and Higher Education/Nonprofit industry groups. Excluding a positive impact of $2.5 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, net revenue in Europe increased by approximately 6% from the comparable period of 2004. In Asia Pacific, net revenue was $29.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $6.4 million, or 27.4%, from $23.4 million in the first nine months of 2004. All of the industry groups experienced increases in net revenue. Excluding a positive impact of $0.8 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, net revenue in Asia Pacific increased approximately 24% compared to the same period in 2004.

 

Salaries and employee benefits. Consolidated salaries and employee benefits expense increased $19.2 million, or 10.2%, to $207.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $188.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Fixed salaries and employee benefits increased $12.6 million and performance-related compensation expense increased $6.6 million. The increase in fixed salaries and employee benefits expense of $12.6 million was primarily attributable to a 4% net increase in consultant headcount since the third quarter of 2004. Also, stock-based compensation expense was higher by $6.1 million in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the first nine months of 2004 primarily as a result of the restricted stock units granted in the first quarter of 2005.

 

Performance-related compensation expense increased $6.6 million in the first nine months of 2005 compared to the first nine months of 2004 primarily as a result of increased net revenue. We adopted a new compensation policy in the second quarter of 2005 whereby 10% of consultant and management bonuses will be paid in the form of restricted stock units and recognized ratably throughout the vesting period. This resulted in a $4.9 million reduction in compensation expense in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the first nine months of 2004, during which 100% of the annual bonus was being recognized in that fiscal year.

 

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Excluding a negative impact of $2.7 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, a comparison which management believes provides a better indication of operational performance, consolidated salaries and employee benefits increased approximately 9% compared to the same period in 2004.

 

As a percentage of net revenue, salaries and employee benefits expense was 66.5% for the first nine months of 2005, compared to 67.9% for the first nine months of 2004.

 

General and administrative expenses. Consolidated general and administrative expenses increased $3.6 million, or 5.3%, to $70.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $66.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Increases of $5.4 million in discretionary spending related to fees for professional services, business development and information technology and $0.6 million in bad debt expense were partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in depreciation and other infrastructure costs. Excluding a negative impact of $1.0 million due to exchange rate fluctuations, a comparison which management believes provides a better indication of operational performance, consolidated general and administrative expenses increased approximately 4% compared to the same period in 2004.

 

As a percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expenses were 22.6% in the first nine months of 2005, compared to 24.1% in the first nine months of 2004.

 

Restructuring charges. In the first nine months of 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $22.4 million in connection with initiatives to improve operating margin in order to meet company-wide profitability objectives. These initiatives focus primarily on Europe and include charges of $14.2 million for severance and other employee-related costs related to reductions in workforce and $8.2 million related to the consolidation of office space. The workforce reduction affected 57 employees, primarily in Europe, and included 15 executive search consultants. By segment, the restructuring charges recorded in the first nine months of 2005 are $1.2 million in the Americas, $19.2 million in Europe and $2.0 million in Corporate.

 

SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” requires Companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when a liability is incurred rather than when a Company commits to an exit or disposal plan. As such, certain of the costs associated with the restructuring initiatives that began in the second quarter of 2005 are recognized in subsequent periods when a liability is incurred. Accordingly, we may record additional restructuring charges during the remainder of 2005 primarily related to the final determination of certain accruals. These amounts are not expected to be material.

 

We expect that cash outlays over the next twelve months related to restructuring charges accrued at September 30, 2005 will be $12.7 million, the majority of which are expected in the fourth quarter of 2005. The remaining accrued restructuring charges of $12.5 million are expected to be paid over the remaining lease terms of vacated properties which extend through 2016.

 

Operating income. Our consolidated operating income was $11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to operating income of $21.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The following table summarizes our consolidated operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively:

 

Operating income:


   2005

    2004

    Change

 
     (in millions)  

Total regions

   $ 52.4     $ 39.5     $ 12.8  

Corporate

     (18.4 )     (17.6 )     (0.8 )
    


 


 


Operating income before restructuring charges

     33.9       21.9       12.0  

Restructuring charges

     (22.4 )     —         (22.4 )
    


 


 


Consolidated operating income

   $ 11.5     $ 21.9     $ (10.4 )
    


 


 



Note: Totals and subtotals may not equal the sum of individual line items due to rounding.

 

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The increase in operating income before restructuring charges of $12.0 million was due to the increase in net revenue of $34.8 million offset by increases of $19.2 million in salaries and employee benefits expense and $3.6 million in general and administrative expenses.

 

In the Americas, operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased $7.2 million to $39.2 million from $32.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. As net revenue increased by $20.3 million, salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $11.4 million. Fixed salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $9.4 million primarily as a result of higher stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units granted in the first quarter of 2005. Performance-related compensation expense increased $2.0 million primarily as a result of increased net revenue. In addition, we adopted a new compensation policy in the second quarter of 2005 whereby 10% of consultant and management bonuses will be paid in the form of restricted stock units and recognized ratably through the vesting period. This resulted in a $3.0 million reduction in compensation expense in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the first nine months of 2004, during which 100% of the annual bonus was being recognized in that fiscal year. The increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.7 million is a result of higher discretionary spending of $1.2 million and a $0.5 million increase in bad debt expense.

 

In Europe, operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased $3.3 million to $5.8 million from $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as a result of increased net revenue combined with cost savings associated with restructuring initiatives that began in the second quarter of 2005. The increase in net revenue of $8.2 million was partially offset by increases of $4.3 million of salaries and employee benefits expense and $0.6 million in general and administrative expenses.

 

In Asia Pacific, operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $7.4 million, an increase of $2.4 million, compared to operating income of $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in net revenue of $6.4 million was partially offset by an increase of $3.4 million in salaries and employee benefits expense and an increase of $0.6 million of general and administrative expenses.

 

Unallocated corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $18.4 million, an increase of $0.8 million, compared to unallocated corporate expenses of $17.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $0.2 million and general and administrative expenses increased $0.6 million primarily due to increased fees for professional services.

 

Restructuring charges were $22.4 million in the first nine months of 2005. No restructuring charges were recorded in the first nine months of 2004. The restructuring charges are explained in the preceding section captioned Restructuring charges.

 

Net non-operating income. Net non-operating income was $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $58.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

Net interest income in the first nine months of 2005 increased $2.6 million to $4.0 million primarily due to higher cash balances and higher investment returns on the invested cash.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized $0.9 million of realized gains and $0.7 million of unrealized losses, net of the consultants’ share of the gains (losses) and other costs, related to our equity and warrant portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recognized a realized gain of $57.0 million, net of the consultants’ share of the gains and other costs, including $56.8 million related to the monetization of our shares of common stock of Google. For further information on this monetization, see Note 8, Significant Warrant Monetization, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Net other non-operating income was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to net other non-operating income of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Other non-operating income (expense) consists primarily of exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency and are not considered permanent in nature.

 

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Income taxes. For the first nine months of 2005, we reported income before taxes of $16.5 million and recorded an income tax benefit of $15.8 million. An annual effective tax rate of 16.9% was used to record an income tax provision for the first nine months of 2005. In addition, we recorded an income tax benefit of $18.6 million related to certain significant discrete tax items during the first nine months of 2005 that were not considered in the estimate of the annual effective tax rate. Such items included a partial reduction in the valuation allowance of $18.1 million related to certain deferred tax assets in the U.S. In recent years, we began generating pre-tax book income on a consistent basis and expect to continue to do so. Under SFAS No.109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” a company must continually evaluate the need for a valuation allowance and reduce the allowance when it is more likely than not that some or all of the associated benefits of the deferred tax assets will be utilized. In the third quarter of 2005, we concluded it was more likely than not that a majority of our U.S. deferred tax assets would be recoverable and, as a result, reversed $24.6 million of the valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets. Of this amount, $18.1 million has been recognized as income and $6.5 million has been credited to additional paid in capital as it relates to the income tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation that had not been previously recorded.

 

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, excluding discrete items, was significantly lower than the statutory rate because the valuation allowance was reduced throughout the year as tax deductions related to deferred tax assets were used to reduce current taxable income, resulting in zero federal and state income tax provision for the current year.

 

As a result of a significant warrant monetization in the third quarter of 2004, we determined that a lesser valuation allowance was required relating to our net deferred tax assets associated with tax deductions that will be available for carryback to recover taxes paid in the current year and recorded a $7.0 million reduction to the income tax expense and the valuation allowance.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the effective tax rate was 8.7% which is lower than the statutory rate, primarily as a result of the partial reduction of the previously recorded valuation allowance relating to net deferred tax assets associated with tax deductions that will be available for carryback to recover taxes paid in the current year and the utilization of net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

General. We continually evaluate our liquidity requirements, capital needs and availability of capital resources based on our operating needs. We believe that our existing cash balances and short-term investments together with the funds expected to be generated from operations and funds available under our committed revolving credit facility will be sufficient to finance our operations for the foreseeable future, as well as to finance the cash payments associated with our restructuring charges and stock repurchase program. We historically have paid a portion of our bonuses in December and the remainder in March. Employee bonuses are accrued throughout the year and are based on our performance and the performance of the individual employee. Our ability to undertake acquisitions may depend, in part, on access to additional funds.

 

We do not have material off-balance sheet arrangements, special purpose entities, trading activities of non-exchange traded contracts or transactions with related parties. In the ordinary course of business, we have at times performed executive search services for certain related parties that are considered immaterial in nature and amount and have been consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arms-length transactions.

 

Lines of credit. In December 2003, we entered into a $60.0 million, three year, committed revolving credit facility (the “Facility”). Under the Facility, we may borrow U.S. dollars, euros, sterling and other major traded currencies, as agreed by the banks. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at the existing Alternate Base Rate or LIBOR plus a margin as determined by our compliance with certain tests of financial condition. The Facility sets limits on our ability to make acquisitions above a designated amount without bank approval and to incur additional debt outside of the Facility. We pay a facility fee even if no portion of the Facility is used.

 

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There were no borrowings outstanding under the facility at either September 30, 2005 or December 31, 2004. At September 30, 2005, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of the Facility, and no event of default existed.

 

Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $133.9 million and $174.9 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The amount of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2004 was $98.4 million.

 

Auction rate securities in the amount of $124.3 million have been reclassified from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments in the December 31, 2004 Consolidated Balance Sheet to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation. Short-term investments were $60.0 million and $105.3 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Accordingly, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflects the gross purchases and sales of these securities as investing activities rather than as a component of cash and cash equivalents. This change in classification does not affect previously reported cash flows from operations or from financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, this change in classification does not affect the financial covenants of the Facility.

 

Cash flows from operating activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, cash provided by operating activities was $14.0 million, principally reflecting our net income and an increase in bonus-related accruals partially offset by payments related to the restructuring charges and income taxes and an increase in trade receivables related to typical seasonal collection trends.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cash provided by operating activities was $28.6 million, primarily reflecting an increase in bonus-related accruals and income taxes payable offset by payments related to the restructuring charges and an increase in trade receivables.

 

Cash flows from investing activities. Cash provided by investing activities was $43.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as a result of the net proceeds from the sale of short-term investments partially offset by payments to consultants related to sales of equity securities. During the second quarter of 2005, we paid $17.6 million of deferred compensation to our current Chief Executive Officer, Thomas J. Friel, representing his share of the net proceeds from the September 2004 monetization of our Google warrants. Mr. Friels’s share of the net proceeds is related to his work as an executive search consultant in 2001, prior to the time he was appointed our Chief Executive Officer. Cash provided by investing activities was $60.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 primarily as a result of the net proceeds of $128.8 million from the sale of our shares of common stock of Google offset by net purchases of short-term investments. Capital expenditures were $4.5 million and $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Cash flows from financing activities. Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $19.4 million as a result of the repurchase of our common stock offset by proceeds from stock options exercised during the period. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $6.9 million primarily as a result of stock options exercised during the quarter.

 

On October 22, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock with an aggregate total amount up to $30 million. Also at that date, the previous authorization to purchase up to $20 million through May 21, 2005 was cancelled. We purchased 1,115,375 shares of our common stock for $30.0 million under the October 2004 authorization which was completed during the second quarter of 2005.

 

On September 16, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock with an aggregate total amount up to $50 million. We intend, from time to time and as business conditions warrant, to purchase shares of our common stock on the open market or in negotiated or block trades. No time limit has been set for completion of this program. No shares have been purchased under this authorization.

 

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Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2005 and in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. If actual amounts are ultimately different from previous estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known.

 

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes its critical accounting policies that reflect its significant estimates and assumptions relate to revenue recognition, accruals for the consolidation and closing of offices recorded as part of our restructuring charges, valuation of income taxes, goodwill and other intangible assets and the allowance for doubtful accounts. See Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2005.

 

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). This statement requires that the costs of employee share-based payments be measured at fair value on the awards grant date using an option-pricing model and recognized in the financial statements over the requisite service period. SFAS No. 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and its related interpretations, and eliminates the alternative use of the intrinsic value method of accounting under APB 25, which we are currently using. On April 14, 2005 the SEC adopted a new rule amending the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the new rule, the accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R will be effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2006.

 

In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107 which expresses the views of the SEC Staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations. SAB No. 107 provides guidance related to the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies, including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107 will have on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Derivative instruments. We receive warrants for equity securities in our client companies, in addition to our cash fee, for services rendered on some searches. Some of the warrants meet the definition of a derivative instrument under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and its subsequent amendments. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. These derivative instruments are initially recorded at their fair value using a Black-Scholes model, in the Consolidated

 

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Balance Sheets, with a corresponding amount recorded as net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Bonus expense related to this net revenue is also recorded. Subsequent changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as unrealized gains (losses), net of the consultants’ share of the gains (losses). Upon a value event such as an initial public offering or an acquisition, the warrants are monetized, resulting in a realized gain, net of the consultants’ share of the gain and other costs.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized $0.9 million of realized gains and $0.7 million of unrealized losses, net of the consultants’share of the gains (losses) and other costs, related to our equity and warrant portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we recognized $57.0 million of realized gains, net of the consultants’ share of the gains and other costs, related to our equity and warrant portfolio.

 

Currency market risk. With our operations in the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific we conduct business using various currencies. Revenue earned in each country is generally matched with the associated expenses incurred, thereby reducing currency risk to earnings. However, because certain assets and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in currency rates may cause fluctuations in the valuation of such assets and liabilities. As the local currencies of our subsidiaries have been designated as the functional currencies, we are affected by the translation of foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars. Outside the Americas, Europe is our largest region in terms of net revenue. Based on our net income of $32.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, a 1% change in the average exchange rate of the British pound and the euro would have increased or decreased our net income by less than $0.1 million. For financial information by geographic segment, see Note 10, Segment Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We have contingent liabilities from various pending claims and litigation matters arising in the course of our business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. Some of these matters are covered by insurance. Although our ultimate liability in these matters cannot be determined, based upon information currently available we believe the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

In December 2002, Mt. Sinai Medical Center of Miami filed suit against us regarding a search for a chief executive officer we performed in 1998 seeking damages, including between $59 million and $75 million based primarily upon the operating loss incurred by Mt. Sinai in 2001, the chief executive officer’s last year at the hospital. On June 30, 2004, the judge presiding over this case in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida granted summary judgment in favor of the Company, dismissing all the claims made by Mt. Sinai. Mt. Sinai has filed an appeal with respect to this decision. While there can be no assurance as to the outcome, we believe that the claims are without merit.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

On September 16, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock with an aggregate total amount up to $50 million. No time limit has been set for completion of this program. No shares have been purchased under this authorization.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description


*
31.1
  Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
31.2
  Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
32.1
  Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
32.2
  Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

* Filed herewith.

 

28


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 4, 2005

 

Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.

                    (Registrant)

By:

 

/s/ Eileen A. Kamerick


    Eileen A. Kamerick
    Chief Financial Officer

 

29

Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Thomas J. Friel, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 4, 2005

 

/s/ Thomas J. Friel


    Chief Executive Officer
Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Eileen A. Kamerick, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 4, 2005

 

/s/ Eileen A. Kamerick


    Chief Financial Officer
Section 906 CEO Certification

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify that:

 

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: November 4, 2005

 

/s/ Thomas J. Friel


    Chief Executive Officer
Section 906 CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify that:

 

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: November 4, 2005

 

/s/ Eileen A. Kamerick


    Chief Financial Officer